标题:求助: error C2385: 对“Close”的访问不明确
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追梦人zmrghy
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求助: error C2385: 对“Close”的访问不明确
1>C:\Users\Administrator\source\repos\ExportWordDocumen\ExportWordDocumen\Form1.h(130,1): error C2385: 对“Close”的访问不明确
1>C:\Users\Administrator\source\repos\ExportWordDocumen\ExportWordDocumen\Form1.h(130,1): message : 可以是基 "Microsoft::Office::Interop::Word::_Document" 中的 "Close"
1>C:\Users\Administrator\source\repos\ExportWordDocumen\ExportWordDocumen\Form1.h(130,1): message : 也可以是基 "Microsoft::Office::Interop::Word::DocumentEvents2_Event" 中的 "Close"
1>已完成生成项目“ExportWordDocumen.vcxproj”的操作 - 失败。
========== “生成”: 0 成功,1 失败,0 更新,0 已跳过 ==========



程序代码:
#pragma once

namespace ExportWordDocumen {

    using namespace System;
    using namespace System::ComponentModel;
    using namespace System::Collections;
    using namespace System::Windows::Forms;
    using namespace System::Data;
    using namespace System::Drawing;
    using namespace System::IO;
    using namespace System::Reflection;

    /// <summary>
    /// Form1 摘要
    /// </summary>
    public ref class Form1 : public System::Windows::Forms::Form
    {
    public:
        Form1(void)
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            //
            //TODO:  在此处添加构造函数代码
            //
        }
    protected:
        ~Form1()
        {
            if (components)
            {
                delete components;
            }
        }
    private: System::Windows::Forms::Button^ button1;
    protected:

    private:
        /// <summary>
        /// 必需的设计器变量。
        /// </summary>
        System::ComponentModel::Container ^components;

#pragma region Windows Form Designer generated code
        /// <summary>
        /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要修改
        /// 使用代码编辑器修改此方法的内容。
        /// </summary>
        void InitializeComponent(void)
        {
            this->button1 = (gcnew System::Windows::Forms::Button());
            this->SuspendLayout();
            // 
            // button1
            // 
            this->button1->Location = System::Drawing::Point(96, 209);
            this->button1->Name = L"button1";
            this->button1->Size = System::Drawing::Size(64, 27);
            this->button1->TabIndex = 0;
            this->button1->Text = L"button1";
            this->button1->UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
            this->button1->Click += gcnew System::EventHandler(this, &Form1::button1_Click);
            // 
            // Form1
            // 
            this->AutoScaleDimensions = System::Drawing::SizeF(6, 12);
            this->AutoScaleMode = System::Windows::Forms::AutoScaleMode::Font;
            this->ClientSize = System::Drawing::Size(284, 261);
            this->Controls->Add(this->button1);
            this->Name = L"Form1";
            this->Text = L"Form1";
            this->ResumeLayout(false);

        }
#pragma endregion
    private: System::Void button1_Click(System::Object^ sender, System::EventArgs^ e)
    {
        namespace MSWord = Microsoft::Office::Interop::Word;
        Object^ path;                              //文件路径变量
        String^ strContent;                        //文本内容变量
        MSWord::Application^ wordApp;               //Word应用程序变量 
        MSWord::Document^ wordDoc;                  //Word文档变量
        path = "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\测试" + DateTime::Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmss") + ".doc";
        wordApp = gcnew MSWord::ApplicationClass(); //初始化
        wordApp->Visible = true;//使文档可见
        //如果已存在,则删除
        if (File::Exists((String^)path))
        {
            File::Delete((String^)path);
        }
        //由于使用的是COM库,因此有许多变量需要用Missing.Value代替
        Object^ Nothing = Missing::Value;
        wordDoc = wordApp->Documents->Add(Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing);//ref Nothing);
        //#region 行间距与缩进、文本字体、字号
        wordApp->Selection->ParagraphFormat->LineSpacing = 2;//设置文档的行间距
        wordApp->Selection->ParagraphFormat->FirstLineIndent = 0;//首行缩进的长度
        //写入普通文本
        strContent = "题都城南庄\n";
        wordDoc->Paragraphs->Last->Range->Font->Size = 22;
        wordDoc->Paragraphs->Last->Range->Font->Name = "方正小标宋简体";
        wordDoc->Paragraphs->Last->Range->Text = strContent;
        wordApp->Selection->ParagraphFormat->Alignment = MSWord::WdParagraphAlignment::wdAlignParagraphCenter;
        Object^ unite = MSWord::WdUnits::wdStory;
        wordApp->ActiveDocument->PageSetup->LeftMargin = wordApp->CentimetersToPoints(float::Parse("1.5"));//左页边距
        wordApp->Selection->EndKey( unite,  Nothing);//将光标移到文本末尾
        wordApp->Selection->ParagraphFormat->FirstLineIndent = 10;//设置首行缩进的长度
        strContent = "去年今日此门中,\n";
        wordDoc->Paragraphs->Last->Range->Font->Name = "华文行楷";
        wordDoc->Paragraphs->Last->Range->Font->Size = 48;
        wordDoc->Paragraphs->Last->Range->Text = strContent;
        wordApp->Selection->ParagraphFormat->Alignment = MSWord::WdParagraphAlignment::wdAlignParagraphCenter;
        wordApp->Selection->EndKey(unite, Nothing);//将光标移到文本末尾
        strContent = "人面桃花相映红。\n";
        wordDoc->Paragraphs->Last->Range->Text = strContent;
        wordApp->Selection->ParagraphFormat->Alignment = MSWord::WdParagraphAlignment::wdAlignParagraphCenter;
        wordApp->Selection->EndKey(unite, Nothing);//将光标移到文本末尾
        strContent = "人面不知何处去,\n";
        wordDoc->Paragraphs->Last->Range->Text = strContent;
        wordApp->Selection->ParagraphFormat->Alignment = MSWord::WdParagraphAlignment::wdAlignParagraphCenter;
        wordApp->Selection->EndKey(unite, Nothing);//将光标移到文本末尾
        strContent = "桃花依旧笑春风。\n";
        wordDoc->Paragraphs->Last->Range->Text = strContent;
        wordApp->Selection->ParagraphFormat->Alignment = MSWord::WdParagraphAlignment::wdAlignParagraphCenter;
        //#endregion
        wordApp->Selection->EndKey( unite,  Nothing); //将光标移动到文档末尾
        //WdSaveFormat为Word 2003文档的保存格式
        Object^ format = MSWord::WdSaveFormat::wdFormatDocument;// office 2007就是wdFormatDocumentDefault
        //将wordDoc文档对象的内容保存为DOCX文档
        wordDoc->SaveAs( path,  format,  Nothing,  Nothing,  Nothing,  Nothing,  Nothing,  Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing,  Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing);
        //wordDoc->Close(Nothing, Nothing, Nothing);
    }
    };
}
搜索更多相关主题的帖子: Nothing System using namespace 文本 
2023-03-29 03:46
追梦人zmrghy
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求助:C2385变成了C3287 这是什么意思呀,应该如何处理???

 error C3278: “Microsoft::Office::Interop::Word::_Document::Close”接口或纯方法的直接调用将在运行时失败

2023-03-30 20:42
追梦人zmrghy
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C++/CLI 引用Microsoft::Office::Interop::Word
终于成功了。。。
代码从C# 移植到C++/CLI,用了4天时间终于,蒙对了。。。。
并且,对类、基类、接口类有了一定的了解。
自学,确实会走很多弯路。。。
这样的学习,却可以让自己,很好的正解很抽象的术语,和概念。。。。
看书学习抽象的术语,和概念一会头就大了。
看视频学习抽象的术语,和概念,就像我催眠曲一会就昏昏欲睡了。。。。

自学,走了弯路。带着问题去找答案。。。。
找到答案的时刻。。。便会更加深刻地了解抽象的术语,和概念。


正确的代码
程序代码:
using namespace System;
using namespace System::IO;
using namespace System::Reflection;
namespace MSWord = Microsoft::Office::Interop::Word;

int main(array<System::String^>^ args)
{
    Object^ path;                              //文件路径变量
    String^ strContent;                        //文本内容变量
    MSWord::_Application^ wordApp;             //Word应用程序变量 
    MSWord::_Document^ wordDoc;                //Word文档变量
    array<String^>^ WriteDocumen = { "去年今日此门中,\n","人面桃花相映红。\n" ,"人面不知何处去,\n", "桃花依旧笑春风。" };
    path = "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\测试" + DateTime::Now.ToString("yyyyMMddHHmmss") + ".doc";
    wordApp = gcnew MSWord::ApplicationClass(); //初始化
    wordApp->Visible = true;//使文档可见

        //由于使用的是COM库,因此有许多变量需要用Missing.Value代替
    Object^ Nothing = Missing::Value;
    wordDoc = wordApp->Documents->Add(Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing);//ref Nothing);
    //行间距与缩进、文本字体、字号
    wordApp->Selection->ParagraphFormat->LineSpacing = 16;//设置文档的行间距
    wordApp->Selection->ParagraphFormat->FirstLineIndent = 0;//首行缩进的长度
    //写入普通文本
    strContent = "题都城南庄\n";
    wordDoc->Paragraphs->Last->Range->Font->Size = 22;
    wordDoc->Paragraphs->Last->Range->Font->Name = "方正小标宋简体";
    wordDoc->Paragraphs->Last->Range->Text = strContent;
    wordApp->Selection->ParagraphFormat->Alignment = MSWord::WdParagraphAlignment::wdAlignParagraphCenter;
    Object^ unite = MSWord::WdUnits::wdStory;
    wordApp->Selection->ParagraphFormat->FirstLineIndent = 10;//设置首行缩进的长度
    for each (auto i in WriteDocumen)
    {
        wordApp->Selection->EndKey(unite, Nothing);//将光标移到文本末尾
        wordDoc->Paragraphs->Last->Range->Font->Name = "华文行楷";
        wordDoc->Paragraphs->Last->Range->Font->Size = 48;
        wordDoc->Paragraphs->Last->Range->Text = i;
        wordApp->Selection->ParagraphFormat->Alignment = MSWord::WdParagraphAlignment::wdAlignParagraphCenter;
    }
    wordApp->Selection->EndKey(unite, Nothing); //将光标移动到文档末尾
    //WdSaveFormat为Word 2003文档的保存格式
    Object^ format = MSWord::WdSaveFormat::wdFormatDocument;// office 2007就是wdFormatDocumentDefault
    //将wordDoc文档对象的内容保存为DOCX文档
    wordDoc->SaveAs(path, format, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing, Nothing);
    Object^ saveChanges = MSWord::WdSaveOptions::wdSaveChanges;
    Object^ originalFormat = Type::Missing;
    Object^ routeDocument = Type::Missing;
    wordDoc->Close(saveChanges, originalFormat, routeDocument);
    wordApp->Quit(saveChanges, originalFormat, routeDocument);
}




Word终于可以关闭了
2023-04-01 22:29



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