标题:求教怎么完成剩下那个功能(修改资金账户)
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求教怎么完成剩下那个功能(修改资金账户)
/*
    程序的功能:添加新流水账记录,修改资金账户,查询资金账户最后余额。

*/

#include"stdio.h"
#include"stdlib.h"
long size;            //当前最近一次的流水号
struct LogData{                //记录的结构
    long logid;                //记录ID
    char logdate[11];       //记录发生日期
    char lognote[15];       //记录事件说明
    double charge;          //发生费用:负表示支出,正表示收入
    double balance;         //余额
};

int inputchoice()            //选择参数
{
    int mychoice;
    printf("\nEnter your choice: \n");
    printf("1 - Add a new cash LOG. \n2 - List All Cash LOG. \n");
    printf("3 - Query Last Cash LOG. \n4 - Modify the Cash LOG. \n");
    printf("0 - End program. \n");
    scanf("%d",&mychoice);
    return mychoice;
}

long getLogcount (FILE *cfptr)            //获取文件记录总数
{
    long begin,end,logcount;
    fseek(cfptr, 0L, SEEK_SET);
    begin=ftell(cfptr);
    fseek(cfptr,size,SEEK_END);
    end=ftell(cfptr);
    logcount=(end-begin)/size-1;
    return logcount;
}

void ListAllLog(FILE *cfptr)           //列出所有收支流水账
{
    struct LogData log;
    fseek(cfptr,0L,SEEK_SET);           //定位指针到文件开始位置
    fread(&log,size,1,cfptr);
    printf("logid logdate lognote charge balance \n");
    while(!feof(cfptr))
    {
        printf("% 6ld %-11s %-15s %10.2lf %10.2lf\n",log.logid,log.logdate,log.lognote,log.charge,log.balance);
        fread(&log,size,1,cfptr);
   
    };

}

void QueryLastLog(FILE *cfptr)        //查询显示最后一条记录
{
    struct LogData log;
    long logcount;
    logcount=getLogcount(cfptr);
    if(logcount>0)              //表示有记录存在
    {
        fseek(cfptr,size* (logcount-1),SEEK_SET);       //定位最后记录
        fread(&log,size,1,cfptr);                    //读取最后记录
        printf("The last log is: \n");
        printf("logid:%-6ld \nlogdate:%-11s \nlognote:%-15s \n",log.logid,log.logdate,log.lognote);
        printf("charge:%-10.2lf \nbalance:%-10.2lf \n",log.charge,log.balance);      //显示最后记录内容
                                          
    }
    else printf("no logs in file! \n");
}

void AddNewLog(FILE *cfptr)    //添加新纪录
{
    struct LogData log,lastlog;
    long logcount;
    printf("Input logdate(format:2006-01-01):");
    scanf("%s",log.logdate);
    printf("Input lognote:");
    scanf("%s",log.lognote);
    printf("Input Charge(Income+ and expend-):");
    scanf("%lf",&log.charge);
    logcount=getLogcount(cfptr);        //获取记录数

   
    if(logcount>0)
    {
        fseek(cfptr,size* (logcount-1),SEEK_SET);
        fread(&lastlog,size,1,cfptr);    //读入最后记录
        log.logid=lastlog.logid+1;       //记录号按顺序是上次的号+1
        log.balance=log.charge+lastlog.balance;
    }
    else                            //如果文件是初始状态,记录数为0
    {
   
        log.logid=1;
        log.balance=log.charge;
    }
    rewind(cfptr);
    printf("logid=%ld \n",log.logid);
    fwrite(&log,sizeof(struct LogData),1,cfptr);   //写入记录
}

void UpdateLog(FILE *cfptr)  //修改资金账户
{
    //待补充

   
}


FILE *openfile(char *openmode)   //打开文件
{
   
    FILE *fp;
    if((fp=fopen("cashbox.dat",openmode))==NULL)
    {
        printf("can not open file cashbox.dat! \n");
        exit(0);
    }
    return (fp);
}


int main(void)
{
    FILE *fp;
    int choice;
    size=sizeof(struct LogData);
    while((choice=inputchoice())!=0)
    {
        switch(choice)
        {
        case 1:
            fp=openfile("ab+");
            AddNewLog(fp);
            fclose(fp);
            break;
        case 2:   //列出所有的收入支出情况
            fp=openfile("rb");
            ListAllLog(fp);
            fclose(fp);
            break;
        case 3:
            fp=openfile("rb");
            QueryLastLog(fp);
            fclose(fp);
            break;
        case 4:
            fp=openfile("rb");
            UpdateLog(fp);
            break;
        default:
            printf("Input Error.");
            break;
            
        }
    }
    if(fclose(fp))
    {
        printf("Can not close the file! \n");
        exit(0);
   
    }
   
    return 0;

}

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2020-03-26 16:58



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