回复 3楼 诸葛欧阳
#include "stdio.h"
#include"string"
/*定义学生结构体*/
struct Student
{
char ID[20];
char Name[20];
float Score1;
float Score2;
float Score3;
float Average;
};
/*声明学生数组及学生数量*/
struct Student students[1000];
int num=0;
/*求平均值*/
float Avg(struct Student stu)
{
return (stu.Score1+stu.Score2+stu.Score3)/3;
}
/*通过学号返回数组下标*/
int Student_SearchByIndex(char id[])
{
int i;
for (i=0;i<num;i++)
{
if (strcmp(students[i].ID,id)==0)
{
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
/*通过姓名返回数组下标*/
int Student_SearchByName(char name[])
{
int i;
for (i=0;i<num;i++)
{
if (strcmp(students[i].Name,name)==0)
{
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
/*显示单条学生记录*/
void Student_DisplaySingle(int index)
{
printf("%10s%10s%8s%8s%8s%10s\n","学号","姓名","成绩","成绩","成绩","平均成绩");
printf("-------------------------------------------------------------\n");
printf("%10s%10s%8.2f%8.2f%8.2f%10.2f\n",students[index].ID,students[index].Name,
students[index].Score1,students[index].Score2,students[index].Score3,students[index].Average);
}
/*插入学生信息*/
void Student_Insert()
{
while(1)
{
printf("请输入学号:");
scanf("%s",&students[num].ID);
getchar();
printf("请输入姓名:");
scanf("%s",&students[num].Name);
getchar();
printf("请输入成绩:");
scanf("%f",&students[num].Score1);
getchar();
printf("请输入成绩:");
scanf("%f",&students[num].Score2);
getchar();
printf("请输入成绩:");
scanf("%f",&students[num].Score3);
getchar();
students[num].Average=Avg(students[num]);
num++;
printf("是否继续?(y/n)");
if (getchar()=='n')
{
break;
}
}
}
/*修改学生信息*/
void Student_Modify()
{
//float score1,score2,score3;
while(1)
{
char id[20];
int index;
printf("请输入要修改的学生的学号:");
scanf("%s",&id);
getchar();
index=Student_SearchByIndex(id);
if (index==-1)
{
printf("学生不存在!\n");
}
else
{
printf("你要修改的学生信息为:\n");
Student_DisplaySingle(index);
printf("-- 请输入新值--\n");
printf("请输入学号:");
scanf("%s",&students[index].ID);
getchar();
printf("请输入姓名:");
scanf("%s",&students[index].Name);
getchar();
printf("请输入成绩:");
scanf("%f",&students[index].Score1);
getchar();
printf("请输入成绩:");
scanf("%f",&students[index].Score2);
getchar();
printf("请输入成绩:");
scanf("%f",&students[index].Score3);
getchar();
students[index].Average=Avg(students[index]);
}
printf("是否继续?(y/n)");
if (getchar()=='n')
{
break;
}
}
}
/*删除学生信息*/
void Student_Delete()
{
int i;
while(1)
{
char id[20];
int index;
printf("请输入要删除的学生的学号:");
scanf("%s",&id);
getchar();
index=Student_SearchByIndex(id);
if (index==-1)
{
printf("学生不存在!\n");
}
{
printf("你要删除的学生信息为:\n");
Student_DisplaySingle(index);
printf("是否真的要删除?(y/n)");
if (getchar()=='y')
{
for (i=index;i<num-1;i++)
{
students[i]=students[i+1];//把后边的对象都向前移动
}
num--;
}
getchar();
}
printf("是否继续?(y/n)");
if (getchar()=='n')
{
break;
}
}
}
/*按学号查询*/
void Student_Select()
{
while(1)
{
char id[20];
int index;
printf("请输入要查询的学生的学号:");
scanf("%s",&id);
getchar();
index=Student_SearchByName(id);
if (index==-1)
{
printf("学生不存在!\n");
}
else
{
printf("你要查询的学生信息为:\n");
Student_DisplaySingle(index);
}
printf("是否继续?(y/n)");
if (getchar()=='n')
{
break;
}
}
}
/*按平均值排序*/
void Student_SortByAverage()
{
int i,j;
struct Student tmp;
for (i=0;i<num;i++)
{
for (j=1;j<num-i;j++)
{
if (students[j-1].Average<students[j].Average)
{
tmp=students[j-1];
students[j-1]=students[j];
students[j]=tmp;
}
}
}
}
/*统计补考同学*/
void Student_count()
{
int i;
printf("统计补考同学名单为:\n");
for(i=1;i<num;i++)
{
if(students[i].Score1<60)
printf("课程1---学号 姓名 分数 \n");
printf("%10s%10s%8.2f\n",students[i].ID,students[i].Name, students[i].Score1);
i++;
if(students[i].Score2<60)
printf("课程2---学号 姓名 分数 \n");
printf("%10s%10s%8.2f\n",students[i].ID,students[i].Name, students[i].Score2);
i++;
if(students[i].Score3<60)
printf("课程3---学号 姓名 分数 \n");
printf("%10s%10s%8.2f\n",students[i].ID,students[i].Name, students[i].Score3);
i++;
}
getchar();
}
/*显示学生信息*/
void Student_Display()
{
int i;
printf("%10s%10s%8s%8s%8s%10s\n","学号","姓名","成绩","成绩","成绩","平均成绩");
printf("-------------------------------------------------------------\n");
for (i=0;i<num;i++)
{
printf("%10s%10s%8.2f%8.2f%8.2f%10.2f\n",students[i].ID,students[i].Name,
students[i].Score1,students[i].Score2,students[i].Score3,students[i].Average);
}
}
/*将学生信息从文件读出*/
void IO_ReadInfo()
{
FILE *fp;
int i;
if ((fp=fopen("Database.txt","rb"))==NULL)
{
printf("不能打开文件!\n");
return;
}
if (fread(&num,sizeof(int),1,fp)!=1)
{
num=-1;
}
else
{
for(i=0;i<num;i++)
{
fread(&students[i],sizeof(struct Student),1,fp);
}
}
fclose(fp);
}
/*将学生信息写入文件*/
void IO_WriteInfo()
{
FILE *fp;
int i;
if ((fp=fopen("Database.txt","wb"))==NULL)
{
printf("不能打开文件!\n");
return;
}
if (fwrite(&num,sizeof(int),1,fp)!=1)
{
printf("写入文件错误!\n");
}
for (i=0;i<num;i++)
{
if (fwrite(&students[i],sizeof(struct Student),1,fp)!=1)
{
printf("写入文件错误!\n");
}
}
fclose(fp);
}
/*主程序*/
void main()
{
int choice;
IO_ReadInfo();
while(1)
{
/*主菜单*/
printf("\n------ 学生成绩管理系统------\n");
printf("1. 增加学生记录\n");
printf("2. 修改学生记录\n");
printf("3. 删除学生记录\n");
printf("4. 按学号查询学生记录\n");
printf("5. 按平均成绩排序\n");
printf("6. 统计补考学生\n");
printf("7. 退出\n");
printf("请选择(1-7):");
scanf("%d",&choice);
getchar();
switch(choice)
{
case 1:
Student_Insert();
break;
case 2:
Student_Modify();
break;
case 3:
Student_Delete();
break;
case 4:
Student_Select();
break;
case 5:
Student_SortByAverage();
Student_Display();
break;
case 6:
Student_count();
break;
case 7:
exit(0);
break;
}
IO_WriteInfo();
}
}
而且里边的按学号查找也运行不了，统计未及格这一部分，我即使都没有输入学生信息，点击enter，他都会显示上一次的结果，不知道为什么，望大神指点
程序代码：