标题:关于MSchart柱状图Y轴刻度的问题。
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ictest
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关于MSchart柱状图Y轴刻度的问题。
如图所示:

我已能能生成图表,但现在有个问题想请教:
图表中Y轴的刻度是自动生成,没有刻意去设置。想问一下,Y轴刻度能不能不从0开始,而是从某个值开始,这个值根据数据自动生成。
举例说明:
例如1号图(左边),目前Y轴度有0,20,40,60,80,100,120共7个刻度,我希望只生成三个刻度,80,100,120,新刻度80位于原刻度0的位置,新刻度100位于原刻度60的位置,新刻度120位于原刻度120的位置;

例如2号图(中间),目前Y轴度有0,20,40,60,80,100,120,140共8个刻度,我希望只生成三个刻度,100,120,140,新刻度100位于原刻度0的位置,新刻度120位于原刻度80的位置,新刻度140位于原刻度140的位置;

例如3号图(右边),目前Y轴度有0.0,0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4,0.5,0.6,0.7共8个刻度,我希望只生成两个刻度,0.6,0.7,新刻度0.6位于原刻度0的位置,新刻度0.7位于原刻度0.7的位置;

这样的话有个好处,就是把柱形图的柱头部分的差距拉伸放大了,可以比较直观的看出差距,并且能大约估算出差额,一目了然。

我不想刻意去设置Y轴的最大值和最小值是多少具体数,例如:
   '// 设置最大值
    .Plot.Axis(VtChAxisIdX).ValueScale.Maximum = 600 '设置横轴标注最大值
    .Plot.Axis(VtChAxisIdY).ValueScale.Maximum = 300 '设置纵轴标注最大值
    '// 设置最小值
    .Plot.Axis(VtChAxisIdY).ValueScale.Minimum = 0
    .Plot.Axis(VtChAxisIdX).ValueScale.Minimum = 0
因为图表会应用于不同数据,可能是几十,几百,也可能是零点几,不知道MSchart有没有什么设置,或者有什么参数没有,可以根据数据自己算出来,尽可能的拉大柱形图的柱头部分。
不知道我表达清楚没有,有问题请问。

麻烦各位大神帮帮我,多谢了!!

[此贴子已经被作者于2017-8-18 17:01编辑过]

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2017-08-18 17:00
ZHRXJR
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MSChart1控件要实现你的要求恐怕很困难,多年前给别人做过类似问题的程序,在 MSChart1 控件下了不少功夫,结果不成功。
后来干脆舍去了 MSChart1 控件,自己做了一个控件,达到了要求:纵坐标、横坐标都可以自己设置,数据显示比 MSChart1 控件清晰多了。
由于自己做到那个控件仅仅用了一次,以后再没有用过,时间长了,估计已经不在了。
如果你必须这样,只能自己重新做图表界面,不要使用 MSChart1 控件,可能会能够达到你的要求。
仅仅是我自己的看法,不一定对。希望其他高手们帮助 ictest 楼主解决问题。

请不要选我!!!
2017-08-18 18:00
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如果一根线的折线图,找一下我发 精华贴

如果要柱形图,我才二天才有时间贴个函数出来。

柱形图,堆柱图,写过。

授人于鱼,不如授人于渔
早已停用QQ了
2017-08-18 19:51
ictest
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多谢两位版主了,那我就静静期待中了。麻烦二位。
2017-08-19 09:27
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其实,这个与折线图基本上一致的代码,只是最后绘图时不同而以。

授人于鱼,不如授人于渔
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2017-08-21 08:27
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整个模块都放上来了,绘图前,需要填充结构体,然后传递结构体进去。
有些也是写的配置文件,但你可以使用 常量来代替。

程序代码:
Option Explicit

Public Type 数据画图类型
    标题 As String
    单位() As String            'X轴
    指标() As String            '几根线的名称
    数据() As Double            '对应每根线的数据,是一个二维数组
End Type

Public Const 边距 = 500             '用来标注数字的高度和宽度
Public Const 图例宽 = 1800
Public Const 标题高 = 1000

'Public Const 图标样 = "△ ○ □ ☆ ⊿ ◇ ▽"
 'Public Const 图标样 = "▲ ● ■ ★ ◢ ◆ ▼"
 'Public Const 颜色表 = "4 1 6 3 9 2 13 10 14 11 12 5"
 
'Public 图标样 As String
Public 颜色表 As String
  
Public 折线图标() As String         '使用配置文件

'--------显示用的边距---------
Public Const 左边距1 = 30
Public Const 右边距1 = 30
Public Const 上边距1 = 30
Public Const 下边距1 = 30

'--------打印用的边距--------
Public 左边距2 As Long
Public 右边距2 As Long
Public 上边距2 As Long
Public 下边距2 As Long


Public Enum 分析图类型分类
    折线分析图 = 1
    柱形分析图 = 2
    堆柱分析图 = 3
End Enum


Public Sub 折线图(obj As Object, DD As 数据画图类型, 上边距 As Long, 下边距 As Long, 左边距 As Long, 右边距 As Long)
On Error Resume Next


Dim 数据个数 As Long
数据个数 = UBound(DD.指标())

Dim COL() As Long
ReDim COL(数据个数)

Dim 样本数 As Long
样本数 = UBound(DD.单位) + 1

Dim Max As Double               ' 0起点
Max = 找MAX(DD)
Max = Int(Max) + 1              'max= 向上取一整

Dim Y坐标间隔(10) As Long
Dim X坐标间隔() As Long
ReDim X坐标间隔(样本数)


Dim 有效高  As Long
Dim 高间隔 As Long
有效高 = obj.ScaleHeight - 上边距 - 下边距 - 标题高 - 边距
高间隔 = (有效高) / 10

Dim 有效宽  As Long
Dim 宽间隔 As Long
有效宽 = obj.ScaleWidth - 左边距 - 右边距 - 边距      '边距是用来标Y坐标的
宽间隔 = (有效宽 - 图例宽 - 150) / (样本数 + 1)

Dim i As Long, j As Long
Dim strtmp As String, k As Long

For i = 0 To 10
    Y坐标间隔(i) = i * 高间隔
Next i

For i = 0 To 样本数
    X坐标间隔(i) = i * 宽间隔
Next i
    
'读颜色
Call 颜色(COL())
'画坐标网络
Call 画坐标系(obj, 上边距, 下边距, 左边距, 右边距, Max, DD, COL())
'画图例
Call 画图例折(obj, 上边距, 下边距, 左边距, 右边距, Max, DD, COL())
        
        
    '绘图
    Dim k1 As Long, k2 As Long, k3 As Long, k4 As Long, k5 As Long, k6 As Long
    
        'k1 = 左边距 + 宽间隔 + 边距
        'k2 = 上边距 + 标题高 + 有效高
        
        obj.FontSize = 8
        obj.FontTransparent = False
        k5 = obj.TextHeight(" ") / 2
        k6 = obj.TextWidth(" ") / 2
        
    obj.DrawWidth = 2
    obj.FontSize = 8
    For i = 0 To 数据个数
    
            obj.ForeColor = COL(i)
            k1 = 左边距 + 宽间隔 + 边距
            k2 = 上边距 + 标题高 + 有效高 - DD.数据(0, i) / Max * 有效高
            obj.CurrentX = k1 - k5
            obj.CurrentY = k2 - k6
            obj.Print 折线图标(i)
            'obj.Circle (k1, k3), 30, COL(i)                '画圆,需取消
            
        
        For j = 1 To 样本数 - 1
            
            k3 = 左边距 + 宽间隔 * (j + 1) + 边距
            k4 = 上边距 + 标题高 + 有效高 - DD.数据(j, i) / Max * 有效高
            
            obj.CurrentX = k3 - k5
            obj.CurrentY = k4 - k6
            obj.Print 折线图标(i)
            
            obj.Line (k1, k2)-(k3, k4), COL(i)
            k1 = k3
            k2 = k4
            
            'k = 上边距 + 标题高 + 有效高 - DD.数据(j, i) / Max * 有效高
            'obj.Line -((左边距 + 宽间隔 * (j + 1)) + 边距, k), COL(i)
            'obj.Circle ((左边距 + 宽间隔 * (j + 1)) + 边距, k), 30, COL(i)
        Next j
    Next i
    
    obj.FontTransparent = True
'Stop

End Sub

Public Function 找MAX(DD As 数据画图类型) As Double
On Error Resume Next

Dim Max As Double               ' 0起点
Dim i As Long, j As Long
Dim 数据个数 As Long
数据个数 = UBound(DD.指标())

Dim 样本数 As Long
样本数 = UBound(DD.单位)

For i = 0 To 样本数
    For j = 0 To 数据个数
        If Max < DD.数据(i, j) Then
            Max = DD.数据(i, j)
        End If
    Next j
Next i

找MAX = Max

End Function

Public Sub 堆柱图(obj As Object, DD As 数据画图类型, 上边距 As Long, 下边距 As Long, 左边距 As Long, 右边距 As Long)
On Error Resume Next

Dim 数据个数 As Long
数据个数 = UBound(DD.指标())

Dim COL() As Long
ReDim COL(数据个数)

Dim 样本数 As Long
样本数 = UBound(DD.单位) + 1

Dim Max As Double               ' 0起点
Max = 找和MAX(DD)
Max = Int(Max) + 1              'max= 向上取一整

Dim Y坐标间隔(10) As Long
Dim X坐标间隔() As Long
ReDim X坐标间隔(样本数)


Dim 有效高  As Long
Dim 高间隔 As Long
有效高 = obj.ScaleHeight - 上边距 - 下边距 - 标题高 - 边距
高间隔 = (有效高) / 10

Dim 有效宽  As Long
Dim 宽间隔 As Long
有效宽 = obj.ScaleWidth - 左边距 - 右边距 - 边距      '边距是用来标Y坐标的
宽间隔 = (有效宽 - 图例宽 - 150) / (样本数 + 1)

Dim i As Long, j As Long
Dim strtmp As String, k As Long

For i = 0 To 10
    Y坐标间隔(i) = i * 高间隔
Next i

For i = 0 To 样本数
    X坐标间隔(i) = i * 宽间隔
Next i
    
'读颜色
Call 颜色(COL())
'画坐标网络
Call 画坐标系(obj, 上边距, 下边距, 左边距, 右边距, Max, DD, COL())
'画图例
Call 画图例(obj, 上边距, 下边距, 左边距, 右边距, Max, DD, COL())

    
    '绘图
    
Dim k1 As Long, k2 As Long, k3 As Long, k4 As Long
    obj.DrawWidth = 1

    For i = 0 To 样本数 - 1
        k = 0
        k1 = 上边距 + 标题高 + 有效高
        k2 = 左边距 + 宽间隔 * i + 宽间隔 * 0.75 + 边距
        k3 = k2 + 宽间隔 * 0.5
        k = k1
        For j = 0 To 数据个数
            
            k4 = DD.数据(i, j) / Max * 有效高
            k = k - k4
            
            obj.Line (k2, k)-(k3, k1), COL(j), BF
            k1 = k
        Next j
    Next i

End Sub

Public Sub 柱形图(obj As Object, DD As 数据画图类型, 上边距 As Long, 下边距 As Long, 左边距 As Long, 右边距 As Long)
On Error Resume Next

Dim 数据个数 As Long
数据个数 = UBound(DD.指标())

Dim COL() As Long
ReDim COL(数据个数)

Dim 样本数 As Long
样本数 = UBound(DD.单位) + 1

Dim Max As Double               ' 0起点
Max = 找MAX(DD)
Max = Int(Max) + 1              'max= 向上取一整

Dim Y坐标间隔(10) As Long
Dim X坐标间隔() As Long
ReDim X坐标间隔(样本数)


Dim 有效高  As Long
Dim 高间隔 As Long
有效高 = obj.ScaleHeight - 上边距 - 下边距 - 标题高 - 边距
高间隔 = (有效高) / 10

Dim 有效宽  As Long
Dim 宽间隔 As Long
有效宽 = obj.ScaleWidth - 左边距 - 右边距 - 边距      '边距是用来标Y坐标的
宽间隔 = (有效宽 - 图例宽 - 150) / (样本数 + 1)

Dim i As Long, j As Long
Dim strtmp As String, k As Long

For i = 0 To 10
    Y坐标间隔(i) = i * 高间隔
Next i

For i = 0 To 样本数
    X坐标间隔(i) = i * 宽间隔
Next i
    
'读颜色
Call 颜色(COL())
'画坐标网络
Call 画坐标系(obj, 上边距, 下边距, 左边距, 右边距, Max, DD, COL())
'画图例
Call 画图例(obj, 上边距, 下边距, 左边距, 右边距, Max, DD, COL())

    
    '绘图
    
Dim k1 As Long, k2 As Long, k3 As Long, k4 As Long
Dim k5 As Long, k6 As Long

    obj.DrawWidth = 1
    k5 = (宽间隔 * 0.8) / (数据个数 + 1)
    
    For i = 0 To 样本数 - 1
        

        k1 = 上边距 + 标题高 + 有效高
        
        'k2 = 左边距 + 宽间隔 * i + 宽间隔 * 0.75 + 边距
        k2 = 左边距 + 边距 + 宽间隔 * i + 宽间隔 * 0.6

        
        For j = 0 To 数据个数
            
            k4 = DD.数据(i, j) / Max * 有效高
            k3 = k2 + k5 * j
            k6 = k2 + k5 * j + k5
            obj.Line (k3, k1 - k4)-(k6, k1), COL(j), BF
        Next j
    Next i

End Sub

Public Function 找和MAX(DD As 数据画图类型) As Double
Dim Max As Double               ' 0起点
Dim i As Long, j As Long
Dim 数据个数 As Long
数据个数 = UBound(DD.指标())

Dim 样本数 As Long
样本数 = UBound(DD.单位)

Dim m As Double

For i = 0 To 样本数
    m = 0
    For j = 0 To 数据个数
        m = m + DD.数据(i, j)
    Next j
    If Max < m Then
        Max = m
    End If
Next i

找和MAX = Max

End Function

Public Sub 颜色(cs() As Long)

On Error Resume Next

Dim i As Long, j As Long
Dim k As Long

Dim fj() As String

If InStr(1, 颜色表, ",") > 0 Then
    fj = Split(颜色表, ",")
Else
    fj = Split(颜色表, " ")
End If

For i = 0 To UBound(cs)
    k = Val(fj(i))
    If k < 14 Then
        cs(i) = QBColor(k)
    Else
        cs(i) = k
    End If
    If i >= UBound(fj) Then
        Exit For
    End If
Next i

End Sub


Public Sub 画坐标系(obj As Object, 上边距 As Long, 下边距 As Long, 左边距 As Long, 右边距 As Long, Max As Double, DD As 数据画图类型, COL() As Long)

On Error Resume Next

Dim i As Long
Dim k1 As Long, k2 As Long, k3 As Long, k4 As Long, k5 As Long
Dim strtmp As String
Dim s1() As String
Dim linecolor As Long

'-----------数据个数----------------
Dim 数据个数 As Long
数据个数 = UBound(DD.指标())

Dim 样本数 As Long
样本数 = UBound(DD.单位) + 1

Dim Y坐标间隔(10) As Long
Dim X坐标间隔() As Long

'---------计算坐标数据-----------
ReDim X坐标间隔(样本数)

Dim 有效高  As Long
Dim 高间隔 As Long
有效高 = obj.ScaleHeight - 上边距 - 下边距 - 标题高 - 边距
高间隔 = (有效高) / 10

Dim 有效宽  As Long
Dim 宽间隔 As Long
有效宽 = obj.ScaleWidth - 左边距 - 右边距 - 边距      '边距是用来标Y坐标的
宽间隔 = (有效宽 - 图例宽 - 150) / (样本数 + 1)

For i = 0 To 10
    Y坐标间隔(i) = i * 高间隔
Next i

For i = 0 To 样本数
    X坐标间隔(i) = i * 宽间隔
Next i



'显示标题
    obj.ForeColor = 0
    obj.FontSize = 20
    obj.FontBold = True
    obj.CurrentX = (有效宽 - obj.TextWidth(DD.标题)) / 2 + 左边距
    obj.CurrentY = 上边距 + (标题高 - obj.TextHeight(DD.标题)) / 2
    obj.Print DD.标题
    
    obj.FontBold = False


linecolor = RGB(128, 128, 128)

'画坐标系
obj.FontSize = 9
obj.DrawWidth = 1
        
        k5 = 上边距 + 标题高
        k3 = (左边距 + 宽间隔 * 样本数 + 宽间隔) + 边距
    For i = 0 To 10                     '横线
        'obj.ForeColor = RGB(128, 128, 128)
        k2 = (Y坐标间隔(i) + k5)
       
        obj.Line (左边距 + 边距, k2)-(k3, k2), linecolor
        'obj.ForeColor = 0               '显示坐标系Y
        strtmp = Format(Max - Max / 10 * i, "0.0")
        obj.CurrentX = 左边距 + 边距 - obj.TextWidth(strtmp) - 50
        obj.CurrentY = Y坐标间隔(i) + k5 - obj.TextHeight(strtmp) / 2
        obj.Print strtmp
    Next i

        k2 = 有效高 + k5
    For i = 0 To 样本数 + 1             '竖线
        'obj.ForeColor = RGB(128, 128, 128)
        k1 = 左边距 + i * 宽间隔 + 边距
        obj.Line (k1, k5)-(k1, k2), linecolor
        
        If i > 0 And i < 样本数 + 1 Then               '显示坐标系X
            'obj.ForeColor = 0
            strtmp = DD.单位(i - 1)
            s1 = Split(strtmp, " ")
            k1 = 宽间隔 * i + 左边距 + 边距
            k4 = k2 + obj.TextHeight(strtmp) / 2
            obj.CurrentY = obj.CurrentY + 30
            For k3 = 0 To UBound(s1)
                obj.CurrentX = k1 - obj.TextWidth(s1(k3)) / 2
                obj.CurrentY = obj.CurrentY + obj.TextHeight(strtmp) * 0.2
                obj.Print s1(k3)
            Next k3
        End If
    Next i
End Sub

Public Sub 画图例(obj As Object, 上边距 As Long, 下边距 As Long, 左边距 As Long, 右边距 As Long, Max As Double, DD As 数据画图类型, COL() As Long)

On Error Resume Next

Dim i As Long, j As Long
Dim k1 As Long, k2 As Long, k3 As Long, k4 As Long, k5 As Long
Dim strtmp As String
Dim s1() As String

'-----------数据个数----------------
Dim 数据个数 As Long
数据个数 = UBound(DD.指标())

Dim 样本数 As Long
样本数 = UBound(DD.单位) + 1

Dim Y坐标间隔(10) As Long
Dim X坐标间隔() As Long

'---------计算坐标数据-----------
ReDim X坐标间隔(样本数)

Dim 有效高  As Long
Dim 高间隔 As Long
有效高 = obj.ScaleHeight - 上边距 - 下边距 - 标题高 - 边距
高间隔 = (有效高) / 10

Dim 有效宽  As Long
Dim 宽间隔 As Long
有效宽 = obj.ScaleWidth - 左边距 - 右边距 - 边距      '边距是用来标Y坐标的
宽间隔 = (有效宽 - 图例宽 - 150) / (样本数 + 1)

For i = 0 To 10
    Y坐标间隔(i) = i * 高间隔
Next i

For i = 0 To 样本数
    X坐标间隔(i) = i * 宽间隔
Next i


        k5 = 上边距 + 标题高
'图例
    '图例,双线框
    obj.ForeColor = 0
    k3 = 左边距 + 有效宽 + 边距      '右角
    k2 = k3 - 图例宽                 '左角
    
    obj.Line (k2, k5)-(k3, k5 + 有效高), , B
    obj.Line (k2 + 30, k5 + 30)-(k3 - 30, k5 + 有效高 - 30), , B
    
    strtmp = "图 例"
    obj.FontSize = 12
    obj.CurrentX = k3 - (图例宽 + obj.TextWidth(strtmp)) / 2    'K3 是右角
    obj.CurrentY = k5 + 高间隔
    obj.Print strtmp
    
    obj.FontSize = 9
    obj.DrawWidth = 2
    For i = 0 To 数据个数
        
        If 数据个数 = 0 Then
            j = k5 + 高间隔 * 4.5 + obj.TextHeight(" ") / 2
        Else
            j = k5 + 高间隔 * 3 + i * (高间隔 * 5 / 数据个数) + obj.TextHeight(" ") / 2
        End If
            
        obj.Line ((k3 - 图例宽 / 2 + 150), j - 50)-(k3 - 150, j + 50), COL(i), BF 'k3 为右角
        
        If 数据个数 = 0 Then
            j = k5 + 高间隔 * 4.5
        Else
            j = k5 + 高间隔 * 3 + i * (高间隔 * 5 / 数据个数)
        End If
        obj.ForeColor = 0
        obj.CurrentX = k2 + 150        'k2 为左角
        obj.CurrentY = j
        obj.Print DD.指标(i)
    Next i
    
End Sub

Public Sub 画图例折(obj As Object, 上边距 As Long, 下边距 As Long, 左边距 As Long, 右边距 As Long, Max As Double, DD As 数据画图类型, COL() As Long)

On Error Resume Next

Dim i As Long, j As Long
Dim k1 As Long, k2 As Long, k3 As Long, k4 As Long, k5 As Long
Dim strtmp As String
Dim s1() As String

'-----------数据个数----------------
Dim 数据个数 As Long
数据个数 = UBound(DD.指标())

Dim 样本数 As Long
样本数 = UBound(DD.单位) + 1

Dim Y坐标间隔(10) As Long
Dim X坐标间隔() As Long

'---------计算坐标数据-----------
ReDim X坐标间隔(样本数)

Dim 有效高  As Long
Dim 高间隔 As Long
有效高 = obj.ScaleHeight - 上边距 - 下边距 - 标题高 - 边距
高间隔 = (有效高) / 10

Dim 有效宽  As Long
Dim 宽间隔 As Long
有效宽 = obj.ScaleWidth - 左边距 - 右边距 - 边距      '边距是用来标Y坐标的
宽间隔 = (有效宽 - 图例宽 - 150) / (样本数 + 1)

For i = 0 To 10
    Y坐标间隔(i) = i * 高间隔
Next i

For i = 0 To 样本数
    X坐标间隔(i) = i * 宽间隔
Next i


        k5 = 上边距 + 标题高
'图例
    '图例,双线框
    obj.ForeColor = 0
    k3 = 左边距 + 有效宽 + 边距      '右角
    k2 = k3 - 图例宽                 '左角
    
    obj.Line (k2, k5)-(k3, k5 + 有效高), , B
    obj.Line (k2 + 30, k5 + 30)-(k3 - 30, k5 + 有效高 - 30), , B
    
    strtmp = "图 例"
    obj.FontSize = 12
    obj.CurrentX = k3 - (图例宽 + obj.TextWidth(strtmp)) / 2    'K3 是右角
    obj.CurrentY = k5 + 高间隔
    obj.Print strtmp
    
    obj.FontSize = 9
    obj.DrawWidth = 2
    For i = 0 To 数据个数
        
        If 数据个数 = 0 Then
            j = k5 + 高间隔 * 4.5 + obj.TextHeight(" ") / 2
        Else
            j = k5 + 高间隔 * 3 + i * (高间隔 * 5 / 数据个数) + obj.TextHeight(" ") / 2
        End If
            
        obj.Line ((k3 - 图例宽 / 2 + 150), j)-(k3 - 150, j), COL(i), BF   'k3 为右角
        obj.ForeColor = COL(i)
        obj.CurrentX = (k3 - 图例宽 / 2 + k3) / 2 - obj.TextWidth(" ") / 2
        obj.CurrentY = j - obj.TextHeight(" ") / 2
        obj.Print 折线图标(i)

        
        If 数据个数 = 0 Then
            j = k5 + 高间隔 * 4.5
        Else
            j = k5 + 高间隔 * 3 + i * (高间隔 * 5 / 数据个数)
        End If
        obj.ForeColor = 0
        obj.CurrentX = k2 + 150        'k2 为左角
        obj.CurrentY = j
        obj.Print DD.指标(i)
    Next i
    
End Sub



授人于鱼,不如授人于渔
早已停用QQ了
2017-08-21 08:29
风吹过b
Rank: 20Rank: 20Rank: 20Rank: 20Rank: 20
等 级:贵宾
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帖 子:4912
专家分:29900
注 册:2008-10-15
得分:0 
你需要 不是零起点,那么你在 画Y轴时,
1、标注坐标时,需要加上去掉了零点
2、我的坐标并不一定是整数。如果有需要,你要处理成整数。
3、计算点Y坐标时,先减去这个起点。

    标题 As String              '图的名字,会显示在最上面
    单位() As String            'X轴
    指标() As String            '几根线的名称,显示在图例中
    数据() As Double            '对应每根线的数据,是一个二维数组


授人于鱼,不如授人于渔
早已停用QQ了
2017-08-21 08:37



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