你实际测试过么？”后面加一个getchar();消化输入产生的回车“，这完全是多此一举。另外他的格式 "%d\t" 并非不可，只是输入有些麻烦。

修改了一下#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
struct student
{
    char Num[10];
    char Name[10];
    int type;
    int total;
};
int main()
{
    struct student stud1[100];
    int i,n;
    int x;
    char k[10];
    printf("input how many students you need to input:");
    scanf("%d",&n);
    printf("input number\tname\tstudenttype(major 1. in science 2.in arts)\ttotal:\n");
    for(i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        scanf("%s\t",&stud1[i].Num);
        scanf("%s\t",&stud1[i].Name);
        scanf("%d\t",&stud1[i].type);
        scanf("%d\t",&stud1[i].total);
    }                                     /*printf("%s\t",stud1[0].Num);
                                            printf("%s\t",stud1[0].Name);
                                            printf("type %d\t\t",stud1[0].type);
                                            printf("%d",stud1[0].total);
                                            printf("\n");
                                            printf("%s\t",stud1[1].Num);
                                            printf("%s\t",stud1[1].Name);
                                            printf("type %d\t\t",stud1[1].type);
                                            printf("%d",stud1[1].total);
                                            printf("\n");*/
     
     while(1)
    {
       printf("input the number you search:");
       scanf("%s",&k);
       printf("\n");
       for(i=0;i<n;i++)
       {
          if(strcmp(stud1[i].Num,k)==0)
          {
               printf("%s\t",stud1[i].Num);
             printf("%s\t",stud1[i].Name);
             printf("type %d\t\t",stud1[i].type);
             printf("%d",stud1[i].total);
             printf("\n");
          }
       }
       printf("input 1 to input again or 2 to out:");
       scanf("%d",&x);
       if(x==2)
         break;
       printf("\n");
    }
    printf("\n");
    return 0;
}
现在有的问题只是     printf("input the number you search:");
       scanf("%s",&k);
这两句执行时不知道为什么反了过来
至于你说的scanf("%s\t",&stud1[i].Num);
        scanf("%s\t",&stud1[i].Name);
换区符问题，我才刚学到结构体，这两句书上就有同样的句子，是关于字符数组的输入。

楼主依然故我，奈何，奈何！

路过，

11楼说的对，只要你输入格式和你自己制定的格式一致，程序就可以正常输入、输出。出现问题，是你输入的格式有问题。

你那不是循环，就只能查一次而已；应该是while（x==1)

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
struct student
{
    char Num[10];
    char Name[15];
    int type;
    int total;
};
int main()
{
    struct student stud1[100];
    int i,n;
    int x=1;
    char k[10];
    printf("input how many students you need to input:");
    scanf("%d",&n);

    printf("input number\tname\tstudenttype(major 1. in science 2.in arts)\ttotal:\n");
    for(i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        scanf("%s",stud1[i].Num);

        scanf("%s",stud1[i].Name);

        scanf("%d",&stud1[i].type);

        scanf("%s",&stud1[i].total);


    }

    printf("\n");
    while(x==1)
    {
       printf("input the number you search:");
       scanf("%s",k);
       printf("\n");
       for(i=0;i<n;i++)
       {
          if(strcmp(stud1[i].Num,k)==0)
          {
             printf("%s\t",stud1[i].Num);
             printf("%s\t",stud1[i].Name);
             printf("type %d\t\t",stud1[i].type);
             printf("%d",stud1[i].total);
             printf("\n");
          }
       }
       printf("input 1 to input again or 2 to out:");
       scanf("%d",&x);
    }

    return 0;
}
运行无误。